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Guillermo del Toro, producer of the film, developed the wendigo on the basis that the more the creature eats, the more it gets hungry and the more it gets hungry, the weaker it becomes. ][22][failed verification], In historical accounts of retroactively diagnosed Wendigo psychosis, it has been reported that humans became possessed by the wendigo spirit, after being in a situation of needing food and having no other choice besides cannibalism. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Native Americans, Our headquarters are located at: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02111. This year's Met Gala theme China: Through the Looking Glass was just begging for cultural appropriation, which led many starlets to play it safe with minimal references to China.Emma Roberts, however, earned herself Twitter backlash for wearing chopsticks in her hair.. Chopsticks in the hair is one of many broadly "Asian" styles tried on by Western dressers (for what it's worth . I have drawn my own version of golems too, and that is Jewish mythology. New replies are no longer allowed. I'm all for respecting other people's cultures, but straight up trying to tell people they can't respectfully depict a fictional creature because it's ,,stealing" or ,,evoking the creature" or something is just way too overboard. Wendigo) from its cultural context and its movement by non-Indigenous creators (a large majority being white) into a space of the horror genre that displays negative or antagonistic qualities. And how many would have known that in the past - and even now - the originators of the cornrows, the headdresses, the bindis, would have been persecuted for wearing them? Cultural appropriation definition, the adoption, usually without acknowledgment, of cultural identity markers from subcultures or minority communities into mainstream culture by people with a relatively privileged status. This term only applies to a . I would refuse to be shackled by political correctness. 1. My intentions were pure, as were Rowling's, I imagine. ". [47], Other creatures based on the legend, or named for it, appear in various films and television shows, including Dark Was the Night, Ravenous , The Lone Ranger (2013),[48] and the 2021 film Antlers by Scott Cooper, where the wendigo is portrayed as a deer-like creature with a glowing heart that moves from person to person with a never ending hunger. We do the same thing with a lot of mythological creatures. My tongue and my brain do not speak the right language. The legend of the wendigo has long been associated with real-life problems like insatiable greed, selfishness, and violence. I know what cultural appropriation is but Ive not been as involved in social justice as I used to be and I guess its showing. "[39] Lockhard's ideas explain that wendigos are an expression of a dark aspect of human nature: the drive toward greed, consumption, and disregard for other life in the pursuit of self-aggrandizement. I am ashamed I watched all the movies. And that's exactly the problem. Western capitalistic expansion and cultural appropriation (see . Oh yeah, Marvel. I have always felt a distinct emotional connection to it, in fact. "To the people present, it was suspected that Moostoos was becoming a 'Whitego', an insane person capable of murdering and cannibalism.41 To the natives without jails or asylums, there was only one thing to do. In addition to characterizing individual people who exhibit destructive tendencies, the wendigo can also describe movements and events with similarly negative effects. I'm just struggling to understand the significance of it. He said to the boy "Hurry up. It too is cannibalistic; however, it is characterized as enlightened with ancestral insights. Cultural appropriation can be defined as the "cherry picking" or selecting of certain aspects of a culture, and ignoring their original significance for the purpose of belittling it as a trend. to tell a new tale. The e-book is here, and you can get a paperback copy here.). This country is seeking to be whole Stretching out its arms and consuming all it can. We should talk about how Thor and Loki are cultural appropriation of Norwegian mythology. It really depends who you talk to. [44], Contemporary Indigenous works that explore the legend include the 1995 novel Solar Storms by author and poet Linda K. Hogan (Chickasaw), which explores the stories of the wendigo and incorporates the creatures as a device to interrogate issues of independence, spirituality, politics, an individual's relationship to the family, and as a metaphor for corporate voracity, exploitation, and power - all viewed as a form of cannibalism. so no, if you're some white kid hearing crying in the forests of california you're not being "lured into the I wouldn't be offended if someone dressed as a stereotypical Scottish person whatever that looks like lol. Ojibwe scholar Dr. Brady Santi has developed this guide for teachers who would like to teach students about her communitys unique belief systems with an emphasis on the wendigo as it appears in popular films. I would advise anyone, however, who feels that way about my choice to create art or literature based on a wendigo, to simply avoid my gallery and writing. cultural identity theft, many would argue that cultural appropriation is inevitable in a melting pot like the United States. The Witherell House and the Cult of Weird, Movie Review: BIRDS OF PREY (And the Fantabulous Inclusion of Victor Zsasz and a Hyena). I think if a Native American person were telling me not to speak about wendgos or name them out loud near them, I would comply, as I don't want to unreasonably make someone feel anxious or uncomfortable. We have to stop guarding cultures and subcultures in efforts to preserve them.. No cultural appropriation in it, I promise! Dont like someones fetish? What is cultural appropriation vs. cultural appreciation? Certainly Navajo "skin walkers" are one of the more common Native American legends that non-native writers reference (the only other example I can think of that comes close is the Algonquin Wendigo), but like I said, it would be presumptuous of me to guess at Rowling's research style. In an as-yet unpublished urban fantasy novel of mine, I basically did the same thing; I made a supporting character an Acheri, completely bungling any semblance of folkloric accuracy in my attempt to come up with a "cool" and "unorthodox" monster. BTW, I love rainbow farting unicorns! The deaths of tens of millions of Jews, Slavs, etc., at the hands of the Nazis, the deaths of tens of millions of blacks in slavery days, the deaths of up to 30 million or more Indians in the 1500s, the terribly short life spans of Mexican Indian farm workers in the US, and of Native Americans generally today, the high death rates in the early industrial centers among factory workers, and so on, all clearly attest to the fact that the wealthy and exploitative literally consume the lives of those that they exploit. It also includes the unauthorized use of parts of their culture (their dress, dance, etc.) Whether you understand it fully or not, cultural appropriation is a real thing and a real problem. Climbing the totem pole. Cultural appropriation by a dominant culture is harmful to underrepresented cultures because it reduces cultural significance and reinforces double standards. I know people who are absolutely terrified of them, branching out from their fear of deer. Sacred creatures? Not so for anyone who isn't a straight, white male, and this trend in entertainment forces many people to seek out "niche" markets to find characters who look like them and are portrayed honestly and realistically. Since the concept of a wendigo stems from First Nations folklore, maybe someone making a cute little doll of this evil spirit figure was seen as inappropriate or making fun of their culture? The heroes of books I read, movies I watched, and games I played almost exclusively looked like me when I was growing up, people I could easily identify with. Im glad, because I dont believe that it is. Native Americans shouldn't be a "niche," and neither should women, LGBT people, or people of color. Learn how your comment data is processed. Cho isn't even only problematic character, Lavander changed her race (in movies, i'm not sure about books but still, Rowling could of said something). [40][41] Joe Nazare wrote that Blackwood's "subtly-demonizing rhetoric transforms the Wendigo from a native myth into a descriptive template for the Indian savage."[42]. The appropriation, and reclamation, of Native American mythology', Journal of . BLACKPINK. Cultural appropriation, feel like a real blur to me but I never worry about it I feel it can dampen the creative process. And besides that, it never hurts to include your sources. [clarification needed] The ceremony, known as wiindigookaanzhimowin, was performed during times of famine, and involved wearing masks and dancing backward around a drum. J.K is weird for using name like that, it isn't hard to google names, i know she wrote books before internet was as "popular" as now, but i honestly doubt that she couldn't find name and surname of east asian person, she could of used names from either celebrity ( use surname of one and name of other or something like that), she could of used name from character from some book, there were ways of finding name that isn't bad as Cho-Chang, also i find it a bit weird that said character is in "smart" house, feels way to stereotypical for me. The name comes from the animal's reported habit of attacking and drinking the blood of livestock, especially goats. I believe that the Wendigo is far older than that, far more primal. It sounds like you did research which is more that J. K. Rowling so I think yes? People can appreciate and draw as many wendigo and other scary monsters as they like, it's all entirely fictional and doesn't hurt anyone. I am just reacting to what I read in this ridiculous PSA journal out there on Deviantart. An uncontrollable craving for consuming human flesh, even if a plenty of other food is available. [31][32] Others have pointed to a number of credible eyewitness accounts, both by Algonquians and others, as evidence that Wendigo psychosis was a factual historical phenomenon. Indigenous peoples have seen culturally . [13] They were strongly associated with winter, the north, coldness, famine, and starvation.[14]. Cookie Notice He writes: Wtiko is a Cree termwhich refers to a cannibal or, more specifically, to an evil person or spirit who terrorizes other creatures by means of terrible evil acts, including cannibalism I have come to the conclusion that imperialism and exploitation are forms of cannibalism and, in fact, are precisely those forms of cannibalism which are most diabolical or evil It should be understood that wtikos do not eat other humans only in a symbolic sense. It can serve as a metaphor explaining any pattern of domination by which groups subjugate and dominate or violently destroy and displace. Mythologynote my use of the capital M to convey that it is far more than just some made-up stories; it is stories containing deeper spiritual truthsbelongs to all of humanity. I dont know who originally posted it, or where. Still though, Im not sure I fully get the Native American spirits(?) Basically, the word wendigo can also function as a symbol for gluttony and the image of excess. J.K. Rowling, author of the absurdly-popular Harry Potter series (of which I'm a massive fan), recently waded into controversy with her four-part "Magic in North America" series, which outlines the Potterverse's American history. appropriation, or - as I argue - misappropriation, of the Wendigo as a Discover short videos related to wendigo cultural appropriation on TikTok. As much as I would love to tell everyone to just read her sources and then be able to understand everything better, I just don't think that's realistic for most people(because they are not easily accessible to most, and I don't think that was her intention by including these in her description. Appropriating the Wendigo As it so happens, I am currently working on a project involving a Wendigo, so this is personal to me. Not only is it not offensive, I LOVE seeing references to wendigos in popular culture! These things feel formulaic, quantitative, mathematicbalancing equations and subtraction. But I do notice that Eyre stopped short of saying colonialization is the origin for the Wendigo legend. And we merely follow".[38]. I would not care much about what a statistically likely personally unrelated "woke" thinks about what Algonquin descendants may think about it, but only what Algonquin descendants. It never occurred to me that what I was doing might be offensive, because I've never even met a Native American person in real life. Indigenous, are not cryptids, and don't even traditionally have deer skulls for heads. If it's so vulgar and offensive that many hate it, well they can just not look at it lmao - it clearly wasn't made for them. It just looks like a human that may be bigger than normal. So, now I realize, what the hell was I doing, thinking I could write about Native American folklore with anything approaching honesty? We feed it because we don't know how else to live, and so we live disconnected lives watching the seasons change through windows . Im just struggling to understand the significance of it. Appreciation is honoring and respecting another culture and its practices, as a way to gain knowledge and understanding. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. The legend of the Wendigo is, in fact, one of the oldest manifestations of a taboo peculiar to most human societies, and which was already widespread among Anglophone tribes: cannibalism. Mistgod Edited Oct 11, 2020 Hobbyist Traditional Artist Apparently, wendigos are sacred creatures from several indigenous cultures. 1. [26][27] During the winter of 1878, Swift Runner and his family were starving, and his eldest son died. Theyre revered spirits to the point where people wont speak their name so it must be frustrating when people are just like Oh yeah, I saw one of those, it was so spooky or have an aesthetic called wendigocore. and our With the comments turned off on Dollightful's apology video, I thought that maybe we could have some discussion here(if anyone ever sees this, anyway). The horror film Antlers adopts an old monster for its story, which serves as both a benefit and a hindrance. Is it okay for a white person to celebrate the culture. Draw/write what you want, I say. Facing History and Ourselves invites educators to explore our case study Stolen Lives: The Indigenous Peoples of Canada and the Indian Residential Schools, particularly our reading "Culture, Stereotypes, and Identity" which features reflection questions surrounding some of the stereotypical media representations that we touch upon at the beginning of this essay. That's just pulling a potential explanation out of my ass, though, I have no idea if its accurate or not. Halloween is literally a holiday (most Americans see it as a good excuse to dress as a sexy cat or whatever, but there are actually still people left who believe it's sacred and who perform rituals etc for the holiday). One does not need to delve very deeply into the annals of American film, television, and literature to find an array of caricatured depictions of Native American peoples and a distortion of their knowledge. Unlike cultural appropriation, strategic anti-essentialism can be practiced by both minority cultures and majority cultures. A nice summary is found here: The concept of cultural appropriation emerged in academia in the late 1970s and 1980s as part of the scholarly critique of colonialism. This is a story shared not merely for entertainment but to reinforce the communal values that allow the communities in which this practice occurs to live well with one another and within their environments. In most traditions, the wendigo is human in origin and becomes a monster through a process that results either from acts of starvation-induced cannibalism or from possession by a spirit. Topics: Creative freedom is a beautiful luxury too many do not understand; it wasn't but a hundred years ago when art was said to have an objective hierarchy, and that was how it was for thousands of years. It has become something else altogether. He just gave the boy so much time to go there and back. So for some woke culture types it's considered a form of disrespectful cultural appropriation to make your own Halloween monster or character based on a wendigo. That taste of human flesh, which out of that rose the wendigo.. Learn how your comment data is processed. They're monsters. Differing thinking is one of the cherished assets of democratic cultural pluralism. I believe cultural appropriation is Only when someone of another 'race' or culture creates something and passes it off as if it is authentic. LOL. Here's some links:Website - https://thesierramistify.wixsite.com/thesierramistifyEtsy - https://www.etsy.com/shop/thesierramistify?ref=simple-shop-header-name\u0026listing_id=736195213Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/thesierramistify/Art Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/thesierramistify.art/- Music used in this video -Prime Beatz - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkG3r3-ODOw The use of the creature in horror stories . One time long ago a big Windigo stole an Indian boy, but the boy was too thin, so the Windigo didn't eat him up right away, but he travelled with the Indian boy waiting for him till he'd get fat. In Ojibwe, Eastern Cree, Westmain Swampy Cree, Naskapi, and Innu lore, wendigos are often described as giants that are many times larger than human beings, a characteristic absent from myths in other Algonquian cultures. [57] In the 2018 first-person shooter video game Dusk, wendigos are enemies that remain invisible until they receive damage. In some cases, this entailed killing people with Wendigo psychosis. "** 40. Historically, deciding exactly what culture is hasn't been easy. Welcome to Facing Today, a Facing History blog. Twenty-five miles away from emergency food supplies at a Hudson's Bay Company post, Swift Runner butchered and ate his wife and five remaining children. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. "Today, many believe the crows to be . In my blind quest to represent everyone, all I did was reinforce the problem. 5. In 1661, The Jesuit Relations reported: Posted By : / actual instructions in flowcharting are represented in /; Under :nose exercise before and afternose exercise before and after The Windigo had a knife and he'd cut the boy on the hand to see if he was fat enough to eat, but the boy didn't get fat. With its bones pushing out against its skin, its complexion the ash-gray of death, and its eyes pushed back deep into their sockets, the Wendigo looked like a gaunt skeleton recently disinterred from the grave. So for some woke culture types it's considered a form of disrespectful cultural appropriation to make your own Halloween monster or character based on a wendigo. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Clunky prose aside, this is the "noble savage" trope repurposed for Rowling's universe, with just a pinch of Magical Negro thrown in for good measure. People were not really using Google until the 2000s and that kind of info might have not been available in the 90s. Archived post. Created by the writer Steve Englehart and artist Herb Trimpe, the monster is the result of a curse that afflicts those who commit acts of cannibalism. With its bones pushing out against its skin, its complexion the ash gray of death, and its eyes pushed back deep into their sockets; the Wendigo looked like a gaunt skeleton recently disinterred from the grave. From Stephen Kings Pet Sematary to the television series Hanibal, the flesh-eating image of the wendigo is often presented apart from its original cultural contexts where it carries deep moral significance. As described by the Native American Cree legends, they were humans who have been mutated into cannibalistic monsters after being possessed by the Wendigo spirit, causing them to eat the flesh of other humans. Dollightful's Apology: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wW-KBzKWvrUTo clear up the addition that I made even more, I think that it would be pretty important for the information on this topic to be easily accessible to her viewers. Ces pauures gens furent saisis, ce qu'on nous a dit, d'vn mal qui nous est inconnu, mais qui n'est pas bien extraordinaire parmy les peuples que nous cherchons: ils ne sont ny lunatiques, ny hypocondriaques, ny phrenetiques; mais ils ont vn mlange de toutes ces sortes de maladies, qui, leur blessant l'imagination, leur cause vne faim plus que canine, et les rend si affamez de chair humaine, qu'ils se iettent sur les femmes, sur les enfans, mesme sur les hommes, comme de vrais loups-garous, et les deuorent belles dents, sans se pouuoir rassasier ny saouler, cherchans tousiours nouuelle proye, et plus auidement que plus ils en ont mang. As a concept, the wendigo can apply to any person, idea, or movement infected by a corrosive drive toward self-aggrandizing greed and excessive consumption, traits that sow disharmony and destruction if left unchecked. In some traditions, humans overpowered by greed could turn into wendigos; the myth thus served as a method of encouraging cooperation and moderation. Create what you want; let the audience decide its fame. Cultural appropriation is perhaps the stupidest example of the stupidest concept , political correctness , that has ever been argued. They are afflicted with neither lunacy, hypochondria, nor frenzy; but have a combination of all these species of disease, which affects their imaginations and causes them a more than canine hunger. (Anything that isnt outright vandalism isnt likely to harm the statue at all, but I wouldnt dare do anything disrespectful around it. Ten years later, "cultural appropriation" is no longer an obscure academic term . Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. She states that the wendigo symbolically represents three major concepts: it is the incarnation of winter, the embodiment of hunger, and the personification of selfishness. That's an easy solution and I still keep my freedom to create. In a report from the Contemporary Folklore conference covered in issue 388 of FORTEAN TIMES, the go-to magazine for all things paranormal, weird, or unexplained, a complaint is voiced about the cultural appropriation of the Wendigo, likening it to the sexualization of the Mothman statue in Point Pleasant, West Virginia. Latvians have their own version of Thor, so I probably should be offended, as well. This topic was automatically closed 30 days after the last reply. The "Dark Horse" singer . In addition, for many Indigenous peoples and local communities, making traditional clothes is a source of income; as such, cultural appropriation can . The cultural appropriation police answer the yoga and banh mi objections with a familiar counter-argument: it's about power. No one said it were exceptional that way. No one can try to stake a singular claim to it. It springs from the well of the collective human unconscious, the communal soul. They heard the Windigo calling the boy. One day they came to an Indian village and the Windigo sent the boy to the Indian village to get some things for him to eat. [45] Wrist, the 2016 debut novel by First Nations horror fiction writer Nathan Niigan Noodin Adler (Lac Des Milles Lacs Anishinaabe),[46] combines the traditional Ojibwe legend with the author's ideas inspired by non-Indigenous writers like Anne Rice and Tim Powers. [33], The frequency of Wendigo psychosis cases decreased sharply in the 20th century as Boreal Algonquian people came into greater and greater contact with European ideologies and more sedentary, less rural, lifestyles. Don't tell lies to those Indians." I mean, I have native heritage, grew up with the culture and I even have a wendigo character in my own comic that's based on the pop-culture version with the elk skull and whatnot so I honestly don't see an issue with it but if you're really concerned then perhaps try a different monster called the Leshy from Slavic folklore? It can serve as a metaphor explaining any pattern of domination by which groups subjugate and dominate or violently destroy and displace. without permission. And I accept that the Wendigo can symbolize for them that exploitation. I'm just glad I learned this lesson from her before actually getting my book published. But its none of your concern what turns someone on! Maybe I'm just not a math person. If I don't, I'll never know what it is I'm so angry about! So yeah, if anyone could offer any insight/information, thatd be appreciated. For more information, please see our The legend of the Wendigo stems from Native American folklore, primarily in Algonquian-speaking tribes located in south and southeastern Canada, the Great Lakes Region, and northeastern United States. [24], Although in many recorded cases of Wendigo psychosis the individual has been killed to prevent cannibalism from resulting, some Cree folklore recommends treatment by ingestion of fatty animal meats or drinking animal grease; those treated may sometimes vomit ice as part of the curing process. Magazine with fellow environmental thought leaders, LaDuke said: Theres this conflict between the cannibals and Mother Earth, and its going on everywhere. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. I wouldn't be offended if someone dressed up as a stereotypical native american even though my great grandma was half blackfoot native american. I do not know, nor can I. Maybe ask a person of Chinese heritage. iii 3 four quarters: Jack D. Forbes' concept of colonialism as a manifestation of wtiko psychosis; ethnographical works that feature fearsome figures from the stories of North American tribal Blackwood's work has influenced many of the subsequent portrayals in mainstream horror fiction,[42][43] such as August Derleth's "The Thing that Walked on the Wind" and "Ithaqua" (1933 and 1941),[41] which in turn inspired the character in Stephen King's novel Pet Sematary,[42] where it is a personification of evil, an ugly grinning creature with yellow-grey eyes, ears replaced by ram's horns, white vapor coming from its nostrils, and a pointed, decaying yellow tongue. Lipsitz, writing in the the 1990s, argued that cultural appreciation becomes cultural appropriation "when an element of culture is adopted from a marginalized group without respect for its . To Helheimr with it! Now why cant that be said to prudes lurking here. Seems to me a great deal of what people write about in fantasy stories is borrowing from other cultures & nations & communities. So some may be fine if you draw it but don't say its full name. This inspired an entire thread -->, Sucks to be these artists I guess. [20], Among the Assiniboine, the Cree, and the Ojibwe, a satirical ceremonial dance is sometimes performed during times of famine to reinforce the seriousness of the wendigo taboo. A classic example is wearing a Plains Indian war bonnet (see the 80s band The Village People). And you know what? Anyone who lives in a place that is exposed to more than . Is it Cultural Appropriation if I have a Wendigo character. The Wendigo is by far one of the most mysterious and feared monsters in not only in the Algonquian folklore which it is attributed to, but also other . The latest addition to this lineup of wendigo tales is Scott Cooper and Guillermo del Toros horror film Antlers (2021) in which a Native American character provides some brief exposition before the story centered around a white community contending with the monster begins in earnest. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(443401, 'c61f3219-a9f3-4b0c-95ea-f614a80c184b', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Pictured above: A portion of the poster for the film Antlers (Fox Searchlight, 2021). Strictly speaking, cultural appropriation is the adoption of some element of another culture -- food, language, practices, fashion, etc. As researchers, most of us are lost in a wilderness filled with Windigo, Skinwalkers and various other indigenous cosmological entities, and we need to recognize we have no idea what we are talking about. "This isn't going to be the last time a story like this emerges about cultural appropriation, and what it emphasises is how much we need more diversity, in all components of the fashion industry," says Lewis.