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The British colonizers tried to control . The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. Emergence of merchant princes: Some enterprising Ghanaians who served under the Portuguese, Dutch and English traders got rich and became important members of society e.g. Manage Settings We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). Postcolonialism, found in literature, film, etc., is a response How Africa's colonial history affects its development We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. African Drama Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. But when the colonial master introduced their own system of government, a lot of Africans were no longer allowed to participate in the political decision making of their nation. Elmina once befriended the Dutch while Cape Coast was loyal to their rivals, the English. In certain situations, colonial powers provided new agricultural practices and technology to conquered nations, which enhanced food production and distribution. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. History Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. Westman and Schlegel Ewe iii. The psychological impacts of colonialism on colonized populations might include emotions of helplessness and anger. A revolution in Ghanaian history was initiated by the establishment of direct sea trade with Europe following the arrival on the coast of Portuguese mariners in 1471. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Thus, the impact of European contact with Africa and Ghana in particular, have been both positive and negative. Punishment in form of torture, banishment, sacrifices were taken away. Senior High School Literature one positive Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. 4 Traditions Lost In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. 4. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. Here are a few instances. What are the positive effects of colonization? Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a zero tolerance policy on plagiarism. All Rights Reserved. A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. Addressing these impacts requires improved global cooperation and solidarity, including vaccine equity to enable COVID inoculations that are affordable and accessible to all, she said. At the end of the 17th century, the Akan state of Akwamu created an empire that, stretching from the central Gold Coast eastward to Dahomey, sought to control the trade roads to the coast of the whole eastern Gold Coast. The education system of the colonizing nation. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. In an attempt to preserve a monopoly of the trade, the Portuguese initiated the practice of erecting stone fortresses (Elmina Castle, dating from 1482, was the first) on the coast on sites leased from the native states. Ways in which Colonization led to the Development of African Nations. Non-African Poetry Kindly watch the video below for more on the positive and negative effects of Colonialism in Africa: In conclusion, i must say that the era of colonialism in West Africa wasnt really a period of unmitigated disaster. What are the positive and negative impact of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria. By the middle of the first century, churches had been established in northern African by early converts to Christianity. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? Essay Writers for Hire independent learning They were being forced to leave their families and work without pay. At the same time, some groups found their traditional territory divided by a political border between two colonial countries, fracturing ties between extended family and kinsmen. Advantages and Disadvantages of Indirect Rule | West-African Colonial Disintegration of families due, again, to certain teachings against polygamy and obedience towards ones pagan parents in the name of religion. How did colonialism affect the economic development in Ghana? Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. All these political systems were greatly different from each other even though the regions were not too far from themselves. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems. Buchi Emecheta There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to From what we have discussed so far, it is apparent that colonialism also had positive effects in Africa. Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. Apart from this, most of the African nations experienced a high mortality rate and many children and their mothers dying during birth. human resources, the interference in local politics, the increasing Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. When a nation is colonized, it loses its sovereignty and the power to define its fate. 5. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. European Colonization Impact | Christopher Columbus & Native American the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. It will happen where it is or was allowed. You will get a personal manager and a discount. There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). The sustained wars waged against states like Asante to rule them and the deportation of chiefs (e.g. Having thus engrossed almost the whole of the area that served as a market and source of supply for the coastal trade, the Asante turned toward the coastlands. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. There is also continuous discussion about reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds. The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. Below are the major negative effects of European presence in Ghana, in particular, and Africa as a whole. 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But this was hardly the result of deliberate policy. In this regards, the British colonizers in a country such as Kenya came up with the modern way of farming and at the same time introduced cash crops such as coffee, pyrethrum, and tea. One of colonialisms most lasting repercussions is the economic and political consequences in previously conquered nations. The basic idea behind colonization had aspects of economic dependency baked right into it. There was intellectual robbery; material stealing and generational emolument were deprived. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. The argument for reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds is also an essential and continuing subject. Due to colonialism, new technology was introduced to conquered nations, which may be a healthy development. Notably, the education allowed the citizenry of African nations to acquire knowledge and skills which later enabled them to develop their countries. wassce literature questions. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The new centres of trade thus established were much more accessible than were the Sudanese emporia, and this, coupled with the greater capacity and efficiency of the sea-borne trade compared with the ancient overland routes, gradually brought about the reversal of the direction of the trade flow. Colonialism had a profound influence on the globe, influencing the current political and economic environment and leaving a lasting legacy in conquered nations. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. Very good please can you include the reference and author, Very good material, well summarize and very easy to understand. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. 8. We'll get it done. France should consider the economic and development benefits of partnership with people of African descent,the head of a Working Group appointed by the UN Human Rights Council said in a statement on Monday. Sir Charles Arden-Clarke invited Nkrumah to lead the new administration. Their traditional way of leading was seen as obsolete and they were given a common government they named democracy. personal development American Higher History Assignment Services effect of the coming of the Europeans is that it led to the change 1. It was the colonialism that necessitated the creation of political parties and elections, which became the formal way of choosing political leaders. In colonized nations, colonialism often formed a class structure, with indigenous people discriminated against and denied equal rights and opportunities. Restoration of Women's Right. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. This may be a healthy development since it eases the movement of products and people and simplifies many peoples lives. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? - Answers The Effects of the British Empire on Ghana by TOM FOX - Prezi Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. Development of political parties: Before the coming of colonialism the concept of political parties and election was abstract in Africa. Cultural imperialism: Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart has already said much on this. student life After this time Cape Colony was established in 1874. By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. Global cooperation is central to addressing its impacts, he underscored, urging the Committee, also known as C-24, to commit to making 2022 a year of recovery for everyone. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative.