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He repelled the attacks Diomedes made on him and gave the hero a stern warning to abstain himself from attacking a god. However, Apollo did not tolerate this and stopped Heracles; a duel ensued between them. Rhoeo, a princess of the island of Naxos was loved by Apollo. The Hyperboreans always sang and danced in his honor and hosted Pythian games. Hera once again sent another giant, Tityos to rape Leto. Fairbanks), Eustathius on Iliad; cf. Athena helped the hero Odysseus while Ares fought alongside of the Brygoi. When Niobe - a mother of six boys and as many girls - boasted that while Leto gave birth to two gods, she delivered a whole Olympus, Apollo and Artemis killed all her children. [335] The laurel (daphne) was sacred to both. In 1978, the Canadian band Rush released an album with songs "Apollo: Bringer of Wisdom"/"Dionysus: Bringer of Love". It was known for its oracle, which was believed to provide insight into the future, and was also home to the Temple of Apollo, the god of prophecy. When Apollo was exiled from Olympus for killing Python, he served as a herdsman under Admetus, who was then young and unmarried. Apis, Idmon, Iamus, Tenerus, Mopsus, Galeus, Telmessus and others were gifted seers. Apollo appears often in the myths, plays and hymns. Plato said that the innate ability of humans to take delight in music, rhythm and harmony is the gift of Apollo and the Muses. In Classical Greece he was the god of light and of music, but in popular religion he had a strong function to keep away evil. Violets are a good illustration being created by Cupid from a group of young maidens whom Venus beat during a jealous rage. [63] It is suggested, though unconfirmed, that he is connected to the Mycenaean figure pa-ja-wo-ne (Linear B: ). Apollo's lyre has the power to turn itemslike stonesinto musical instruments. Pythia is arguably the constant favorite of Apollo among the mortals. Daphne was a nymph who scorned Apollo's advances and ran away from him. Apollo was declared the winner and, angered with Marsyas' haughtiness and his accusations, decided to flay the satyr. Apollo and Athena often took up the role as protectors of cities, and were patrons of some of the important cities. Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu.[2]. [227], Leukatas was believed to be a white colored rock jutting out from the island of Leukas into the sea. What of his robes so fine in texture, so soft to the touch, aglow with purple? Artemis Symbol: Meaning and Symbolism (Updated 2022) - MythologySource Apollo was just four days old when he demanded a bow and arrows, which Hephaestus created for him. Apollo then had a lyre-playing contest with Cinyras, and defeated him. a. Apollo b. Ares c . Marsyas was a satyr who was punished by Apollo for his hubris. Other symbols of him include pythons, bows and arrows while he has several sacred animals and plants. 9. To stop the battling gods and the terror created by their battle, Apollo intervened and stopped the duel between them.[212][213]. It was present in the sanctuary of Apollo Leukates. He demanded that they return the girl, and the Achaeans (Greeks) complied, indirectly causing the anger of Achilles, which is the theme of the Iliad. His twin sister is Artemis. A leap from this rock was believed to have put an end to the longings of love. Patron god of the theatre and art. He is a frequent guest of the Bacchanalia, and many ancient ceramics depict him being at ease amidst the maenads and satyrs. Online translated text available at theoi.com, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database: ca 1650 images of Apollo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo&oldid=1142341383. [169] Apollo would have been banished to Tartarus for this, but his mother Leto intervened, and reminding Zeus of their old love, pleaded him not to kill their son. This island was renamed "Anaphe", which means "He revealed it". Nom P. 48. f-Aristoph. It is believed that his other siblings and/or half-siblings are Athena, Dionysus, Ares, Aphrodite, Aeacus, Angelos, the Graces, the Muses, the Moirai, Eileithyia, Enyo, Eris, Ersa, Hebe, Helen of Troy, Hephaestus, Heracles, Hermes, Minos, Pandia, Persephone, Perseus, Rhadamanthus, the Horae and the Litae. Amphion, at the sight of his dead sons, either killed himself or was killed by Apollo after swearing revenge. Greek Gods & Goddesses (Roman Names, Dominions, Symbols, & Sacred Animals) He turned Daphne was into a laurel tree to escape the love of Apollo. For this reason, he was called Homopolon before the Homo was replaced by A. Myths tell that the infant Hermes stole a number of Apollo's cows and took them to a cave in the woods near Pylos, covering their tracks. At one point, they worshipped Periphas in place of Zeus and set up shrines and temples for him. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, The epithet "Smintheus" has historically been confused with, Divinites et sanctuaires de la Gaule, E. Thevonat, 1968, Paris, La religion des Celtes, J. de Vries, 1963, Paris, Martin Nilsson (1967). Apollo then ordered the hero to serve under Omphale, queen of Lydia for one year in order to purify himself. A devastated Niobe fled to Mount Sipylos in Asia Minor and turned into stone as she wept. [70], The Homeric Hymn to Apollo depicts Apollo as an intruder from the north. Apollo also demanded that all other methods of divination be made inferior to his, a wish that Zeus granted him readily. [175] When the work was completed, three snakes rushed against the wall, and though the two that attacked the sections of the wall built by the gods fell down dead, the third forced its way into the city through the portion of the wall built by Aeacus. Themis inspired him to be the oracular voice of Delphi thereon.[157]. For the spaceflight program, see, "Phoebus" redirects here. [17] Mythographers agree that Artemis was born first and subsequently assisted with the birth of Apollo or was born on the island of Ortygia then helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth to Apollo. Delphi was an important ancient Greek religious sanctuary sacred to the god Apollo.Located on Mt. When Periphas' wife requested Zeus to let her stay with her husband, Zeus turned her into a vulture and fulfilled her wish.[180]. She bore him a son, Iamos. 14+ Wolf Gods and Goddesses: Artemis, Odin, Apollo and More! [189][190][191] Their belief was that the music purifies the soul, just as medicine purifies the body. The seven slabs of rock with traces of animal figures that were found in the Apollo 11 Cave in the Huns Mountains of southwestern Namibia have been dated with unusual precision for ancient rock art. Apollo: wolf-god | We Are Star Stuff She bore to Apollo a son, whom Apollo named Ileus, after the city of his birth, Ilion (Troy). [136], When Zeus' wife Hera discovered that Leto was pregnant, she banned Leto from giving birth on terra firma. [4] Apollo and Helios/Sol remained separate beings in literary and mythological texts until the 5th century CE. Zeus and Leto are the parents of Apollo. Both orders were abandoned for the Corinthian order gradually during the Hellenistic age and under Rome. He shook his locks of hair, put an end to the night voices, and took away from mortals the truth that appears in darkness, and gave the privilege back again to Loxias. In art, she is commonly seen with her sacred animals: the lion, peacock, and cow. The ancient Greeks believed that Mercury as observed during the morning was a different planet than the one during the evening, because each twilight Mercury would appear farther from the Sun as it set than it had the night before. Several of this Goddesses roles may appear incompatible in nature. Apollo as a handsome beardless young man, is often depicted with a cithara (as Apollo Citharoedus) or bow in his hand, or reclining on a tree (the Apollo Lykeios and Apollo Sauroctonos types). [184], Immediately after his birth, Apollo demanded a lyre and invented the paean, thus becoming the god of music. But Apollo, disobeying his father, went to the land of Hyperborea and stayed there for a year. Apollo is said to have been the lover of all nine Muses, and not being able to choose one of them, decided to remain unwed. The Greek goddess of the hunt and wildlife, Artemis, is Apollons twin sister. [340] Apollo was sometimes called the son of Athena and Hephaestus. So why is an animal noted for its ravening nature part of his cult? As a protector of the young (kourotrophos), Apollo is concerned with the health and education of children. He is the son of Zeus and the youngest Olympian. [138] Zeus, who had calmed Hera by then, came and adorned his son with a golden headband.[141][142]. wolves, dolphins, roe deer, swans, cicadas (symbolizing music and song), hawks, ravens, crows, python (referencing Apollo's function as the god of prophecy), mice . The rays of light that radiate from Apollo's head symbolize that he is the god of the sun. [148] The swans, which were considered to be the most musical among the birds, were believed to be the "singers of Apollo". Performing a ritual involving murder. [249] Latin poet Ovid in his Ars Amatoria said that even though he was a god, Apollo forsook his pride and stayed in as a servant for the sake of Admetus. 559560. The raven is a symbol of Apollo's anger. Apollo was the son of Zeus, the king of the gods, and Leto, his previous wife[135] or one of his mistresses. [9] The name of Apollo's mother Leto has Lydian origin, and she was worshipped on the coasts of Asia Minor. also scholia on the same passage, Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 5. Apollo - Wikipedia He fathered the Corybantes by the Muse Thalia,[234] Orpheus by Calliope, Linus of Thrace by Calliope or Urania and Hymenaios (Hymen) by one of the Muses. Percy Bysshe Shelley composed a "Hymn of Apollo" (1820), and the god's instruction of the Muses formed the subject of Igor Stravinsky's Apollon musagte (19271928). This answer is: [45], Apollo is considered the most Hellenic (Greek) of the Olympian gods. [138], When Apollo was born, clutching a golden sword,[139] everything on Delos turned into gold[137] and the island was filled with ambrosial fragrance. Mertens, Dieter; Schutzenberger, Margareta. If you liked reading the piece, you will probably enjoy our post on Artemis symbols here. Apollo 's sacred animals were the Wolf, the Dolphin, the Python and the Swan. [185] According to Socrates, ancient Greeks believed that Apollo is the god who directs the harmony and makes all things move together, both for the gods and the humans. Cassandra promised to return his love on one condition - he should give her the power to see the future. As the patron deity of Delphi (Apollo Pythios), Apollo is an oracular godthe prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle. She fled from him and dove into the spring at Delphi, at the base of Mt. Animals sacred to Apollo included wolves, dolphins, roe deer, swans, cicadas (symbolizing music and song), hawks, ravens, crows, snakes (referencing Apollo's function as the god of prophecy), mice and griffins, mythical eagle-lion hybrids of Eastern origin. He foiled Achilles' attempt to mutilate Hector's dead body. Loki Loki's brood; Hel, Fenrir and Jrmungandr. The crew was awed into submission and followed a course that led the ship to Delphi. Friedrich Nietzsche argued that a fusion of the two was most desirable. Here we have an apotropaic situation, where a god originally bringing the plague was invoked to end it. The most Sacred Place of Greek (Delphi in Greek) In order to disguise his tracks he made shoes of bark and he drove the cows backwards through traversing sandy places so that the hoof prints would disappear. She was armed with golden bow and arrows, weapons made by the Cyclopes (the masters of manufacturing weapons for the Gods!). However, Heracles soothed the goddess and explained his situation to her. A war broke out between the Brygoi and the Thesprotians, who had the support of Odysseus. He also had a son named Chrysorrhoas who was a mechanic artist. R. S. P. Beekes rejected the connection of the theonym with the noun apellai and suggested a Pre-Greek proto-form *Apalyun. This time Apollo shot him with his arrows and attacked him with his golden sword. The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, Fast Facts on Helios - Greek God of the Sun, Hermes - A Thief, Inventor, and Messenger God, Classic Greek Mythology: Stories from Ovid's Metamorphoses, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. [199] He also further said, 'His [Apollo] hair is smooth and made into tufts and curls that fall about his brow and hang before his face. The gods Athena and Ares came to the battlefield and took sides. Apollo shone so brightly he overshadowed Helios the Sun God, and eventually became known as a Sun God in his own right. This annoyed Zeus, who decided to annihilate the entire family of Periphas. They both united on the day the walls of Troy were built. His intimate connection to wolves is evident from his epithet Lyceus, meaning wolf-like. He reared the child with the help of his mother Leto and educated him to be a seer. Periphas was an Attican king and a priest of Apollo. The lyre was later discovered by the Muses and Apollo's sons Linus and Orpheus. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/apollo-god-symbols-117070. [344], The palm tree was also sacred to Apollo because he had been born under one in Delos. [361] Claudius Aelianus wrote that Egyptians called Apollo Horus in their own language.[359]. Leto, insulted by this, told her children to punish Niobe. Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA) Apollo was a major Greek god associated with the bow, music, and divination. Stones played an important part in the cult of the god, especially in the oracular shrine of Delphi (Omphalos). It is also stated that Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. Though saddened that the seer was fated to be doomed in the war, Apollo made Amphiaraus' last hours glorious by "lighting his shield and his helm with starry gleam". In Greek mythology, Apollo was the god of the sun, music, poetry, healing, truth, archery, dance, music, and prophecy. On the other hand, Apollo also encouraged founding new towns and establishment of civil constitution. Apollos sacred plants were cypress trees, larkspur and laurels. Apollo's wreath combines the laurel for Daphne, the coronal effect of the sun's rays, and the beauty and power of young, beardless, athletic men. Greek art puts into Apollo the highest degree of power and beauty that can be imagined. Apollo has featured in dance and music in modern culture. Orestes and Pylades carry out the revenge, and consequently Orestes is pursued by the Erinyes or Furies (female personifications of vengeance). Once Apollo and Poseidon served under the Trojan king Laomedon in accordance to Zeus' words. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In general, the angel number 555 represents a significant shift , Todays post is about symbols of friendship across the world. But because he was a just king and a good devotee, Apollo intervened and requested his father to spare Periphas. He is associated with dominion over colonists. Goddesses & Gods | Sacred Wicca As for her sacred animals, these were the deer, four of which had golden horns and were pulling her golden chariot. During his stay in Troy, Apollo had a lover named Ourea, who was a nymph and daughter of Poseidon. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with a helmet and spear or sword, or as an armed warrior. Information boards inform about the large animal and plant world of the nature park. [229], Another tale relates that a man named Nireus, who fell in love with the cult statue of Athena, came to the rock and jumped in order relieve himself. Apollo is the Greek God of the sun, light, music, truth, healing, poetry, and prophesy, and one of the most well-known gods in Greek mythology. They were powerful and unruly. They also believed that music was delegated to the same mathematical laws of harmony as the mechanics of the cosmos, evolving into an idea known as the music of the spheres.[192]. Apollo turned Parthenos into a constellation after her early death. [170] When Apollo learnt of Admetus' untimely death, he convinced or tricked the Fates into letting Admetus live past his time. [200], According to another account, Marsyas played his flute out of tune at one point and accepted his defeat. ). [148] Plutarch lists Admetus as one of Apollo's lovers and says that Apollo served Admetus because he doted upon him. [243] He was later resurrected and taken to heaven. Sets with similar terms. Hesychius connects the name Apollo with the Doric (apella), which means "assembly", so that Apollo would be the god of political life, and he also gives the explanation (sekos), "fold", in which case Apollo would be the god of flocks and herds. A Greek 5th-century red-figure hydria found in a cemetery of ancient Ainos (modern Enez, Turkey) depicts what is obviously a cultic scene, probably relative to the funerary rites performed for the burial of the deceased. He also helped many Trojan heroes, the most important one being Hector. Artemis - The Goddess of the Hunt. While out searching for adventure Hermes came upon Apollos herd of cattle, he impulsively stole 50 of the cattle. He later gave this arrow to Abaris. [215] Seeing several of his nymphs and Aristaeus drowning in a river, he took them to safety and healed them. According to other versions, she cried for help during the chase, and Gaia helped her by taking her in and placing a laurel tree in her place. In her earliest depictions she was accompanied by the "Master of the animals", a bow-wielding god of hunting whose name has been lost; aspects of this figure may have been absorbed into the more popular Apollo. [75][76], George Huxley regarded the identification of Apollo with the Minoan deity Paiawon, worshipped in Crete, to have originated at Delphi. Arion requested them to let him sing for the last time, to which the sailors consented. The sculptors derived this from observations on human beings, but they also embodied in concrete form, issues beyond the reach of ordinary thought. In the Iliad, Apollo is the healer under the gods, but he is also the bringer of disease and death with his arrows, similar to the function of the Vedic god of disease Rudra. Zeus made her choose between them, and she chose Idas on the grounds that Apollo, being immortal, would tire of her when she grew old.[330]. Athena was the principle goddess of Athens, Apollo was the principle god of Sparta. Apollo is often associated with the Golden Mean. Apollo sided with the Trojans during the Trojan War waged by the Greeks against the Trojans. Dionysus caused ivy to grow all over the ship and he turned all the pirates (with the exception of the helmsman) into Dolphins. Artemis - Goddess of the hunt, archery, and animals. - Artemis: Sister of Apollo, goddess of the hunt, protectress of wild animals, patroness of the young and innocent, of women (especially when pregnant); virgin, naturally hostile to Aphrodite. [233] The myth explains the origin of the laurel and connection of Apollo with the laurel and its leaves, which his priestess employed at Delphi. The fate of Niobe was prophesied by Apollo while he was still in Leto's womb. Apollo, who was passing by, caught them and carried them to two different cities in Chersonesus, Molpadia to Castabus and Parthenos to Bubastus. Pepin, Ronald E. (2008). Protection of herds, flocks and crops from diseases, pests and predators were his primary duties. "Sminthia" in several areas of Greece. The Roman worship of Apollo was adopted from the Greeks. Apollo appears as a minor character in Santa Monica Studio's 2010 action-adventure game God of War III with his bow being used by Peirithous. Apollo Symbol - Sacred Animals, Plants and Symbols of Apollo The son of Zeus and Leto, Apollo/Apollon is the god of music, poetry, songs, prophecy and oracles, archery and healing. The day of Apollos birth was believed to have been the seventh of the month, whence he is called hebdomagens. Minoan Goddess. Some say Apollo was once an anthropomorphic wolf-god who later took on more human characteristics. Since Leto was unable to feed him, Themis, the goddess of divine law, fed him with nectar, or ambrosia. Artemis | Myths, Symbols, & Meaning | Britannica Artemis's Dominions. Hermes' lyre, therefore, would be a reinvention.[198]. Athena was also present to witness the contest. Phokis - Assassin's Creed Odyssey Wiki Guide - IGN After watching The Killing of a Sacred Deer, Yorgos Lanthimos's brilliant follow-up to his critically beloved and surprisingly lucrative The Lobster, you may have some questions. Artemis Daphnaia had her temple among the Lacedemonians, at a place called Hypsoi. She gave birth to a son named Amphissus.[240]. [citation needed] Phemonoe was a seer and a poetess who was the inventor of Hexameter. A long time ago, there were three kinds of human beings: male, descended from the sun; female, descended from the earth; and androgynous, descended from the moon. [178], To complete his third task, Heracles had to capture the Ceryneian Hind, a hind sacred to Artemis, and bring back it alive. According to one account, after the first round, they both were deemed equal by the Nysiads. Thus, the Greeks most often associated Apollo's name with the Greek verb (apollymi), "to destroy". At Delphi, Apollo was venerated as the slayer of the monstrous serpent Python. He is the god of war. About the 4th century BCE, the paean became merely a formula of adulation; its object was either to implore protection against disease and misfortune or to offer thanks after such protection had been rendered. 2011-12-12 00:14:46. Apollo helped many Trojan warriors, including Agenor, Polydamas, Glaucus in the battlefield. Pleased with this, Apollo sent gentle breezes that helped Odysseus return safely to the Greek camp.[210]. [156] Phoebe, his grandmother, gave the oracular shrine of Delphi to Apollo as a birthday gift. Apollo is one of the most handsome, dazzling, and charismatic Gods of the Olympian Pantheon; he is blindingly good-looking and had many, many lovers, both male and female. Apollo granted the request by turning him into the Cypress named after him, which was said to be a sad tree because the sap forms droplets like tears on the trunk. Hestia, the goddess of the hearth, rejected both Apollo's and Poseidon's marriage proposals and swore that she would always stay unmarried. This is the first of the legendary animals. When Apollo spotted a ship of Cretan sailors that was caught in a storm, he quickly assumed the shape of a dolphin and guided their ship safely to Delphi. Wilderness and animals Ajesit. Apollo used his bow and golden arrow to shed light upon an island, where the Argonauts soon took shelter. [80], Homer pictures Apollo on the side of the Trojans, fighting against the Achaeans, during the Trojan War. [194] Apollo also participated in musical contests when challenged by others. In the evening his twin, Artemis, goddess of the moon, rides her own chariot across the sky bringing darkness. Classical Mythology: Night of the Hunters: Artemis and Apollo - InfoPlease (Plut. His twin sister is Artemis. It seems that the first peripteral temples were rectangular wooden structures. Animals of the Greek Gods - Mythology of Greece [367] The conventions of this representation, head tilted, lips slightly parted, large-eyed, curling hair cut in locks grazing the neck, were developed in the 3rd century BCE to depict Alexander the Great. In the 2nd and 3rd century CE, those at Didyma and Claros pronounced the so-called "theological oracles", in which Apollo confirms that all deities are aspects or servants of an all-encompassing, highest deity. Apollo's children who became musicians and bards include Orpheus, Linus, Ialemus, Hymenaeus, Philammon, Eumolpus and Eleuther. Apollo saved a shepherd boy (name unknown) from death in a large deep cave, by the means of vultures. Long hair, which was the prerogative of boys, was cut at the coming of age (ephebeia) and dedicated to Apollo. But Apollo was also the wolf-slayer in his role as the god who protected flocks from predators. Such statues were found across the Greek speaking world, the preponderance of these were found at the sanctuaries of Apollo with more than one hundred from the sanctuary of Apollo Ptoios, Boeotia alone. The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE. The island later became sacred to Apollo. Like many of the Greek Gods, Apollo has many symbols. According to some traditions, he was a seven months child (heptamnaios). The sons of Apollo who participated in the Trojan War include the Trojan princes Hector and Troilus, as well as Tenes, the king of Tenedos, all three of whom were killed by Achilles over the course of the war. Because Python was a child of Gaia, Gaia wanted Apollo to be banished to Tartarus as a punishment. To avenge the trouble given to his mother, Apollo went in search of Python and killed it in the sacred cave at Delphi with the bow and arrows that he had received from Hephaestus. What Are The Sacred Animals Of Apollo/Apollon? [citation needed]. Out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a flower named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection , meaning alas. He would also make cheese and serve it to Admetus. During a duel with Achilles, when Hector was about to lose, Apollo hid Hector in a cloud of mist to save him. his son Telamon joined Heracles when he sieged the city during Laomedon's rule. Dolphin | Greek Mythology Wiki | Fandom Since he learnt the art of building when young, he later came to be known as Archegetes, the founder (of towns) and god who guided men to build new cities. When she reached the sanctuary of Apollo in Argos, she confided in him her love and sorrow. He consulted the oracle of Apollo once again, in hope of ridding himself of the disease. Not only was Artemis the goddess of the hunt, she was also known as the goddess of wild animals, wilderness, childbirth and virginity. [241], Hyacinth (or Hyacinthus), a beautiful and athletic Spartan prince, was one of Apollo's favourite lovers. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. ThoughtCo. The bow and arrow symbol is also a reference to Apollo as the god of plagues who shot plague arrows at the enemy during the Trojan war. Cinyras promised to assist Agamemnon in the Trojan war, but did not keep his promise. Soon, Zeus threw his thunderbolt between the fighting brothers and separated them. Apollo raised and educated the child on his own. Spartan annual festivals were the Carneia and the Hyacinthia. Apollo's Sacred Animals And Plants Ravens, wolves, dolphins and swans were known as his sacred animals while larkspurs, cypress trees and laurels were Apollo's sacred plants. Anius later became the priest of Apollo and the king of Delos. As the gods of the Greeks used to dwell in the natural world alongside humans and be present in specific parts of the natural world, they also had some animals sacred to them, due to the fact that the animal's particular characteristics were somehow overlapping with the powers and physical elements. they followed the beast and found the sacred gold. Cassandra, was a daughter of Hecuba and Priam. When Evadne went into labour, Apollo sent the Moirai to assist his lover. First, Apollo sent Hercules to the hills of Nemea to kill a lion that was terrorizing the people of the region. Her favorite city is Argos. When Hermes acted innocent, Apollo took the matter to Zeus. She also is the protector of the young, especially girls. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests.